What is Menopause?
From a Western point of view
Menopause is the moment when you have gone 12 months without a period, usually around age 51. The years before that, called perimenopause, can last anywhere from 4 to 10 years.
What is happening is mostly hormonal:
- Oestrogen, the hormone that plumps skin, protects bones, and steadies mood, begins to fluctuate and then decline.
- Progesterone, which calms you and helps you sleep, also drops.
- Testosterone lowers more slowly, which can affect energy and libido.
Because these hormones touch almost every system in the body, the changes are wide-ranging.
Studies show that around 60 to 80 percent of women in Western countries experience hot flushes or night sweats during this transition. In contrast, studies in Asia report lower rates. One large Chinese study found about 36 percent of women experienced hot flushes, while some Japanese surveys showed numbers closer to 10 to 20 percent.
Why the difference? Diet, lifestyle, and perception all play a role. In many Asian countries, soy and phytoestrogen-rich foods are common, movement is part of daily life, alcohol intake is lower, and menopause is viewed more as a natural stage than a medical problem.
From a TCM point of view
In Chinese medicine, menopause is seen as a natural transition called the Second Spring. It is not about decline, but about energy shifting inward.
Here’s the simple way to understand it. Yin, the body’s cool, moist, anchoring energy, gradually depletes as we age. When Yin is too low, it cannot hold Yang, the warm and active energy, down. This is why heat suddenly rises to the chest and face. TCM calls this empty heat.
- Hot flushes and night sweats = Yin too weak, Yang escaping upward
- Mood swings = Liver Qi, which regulates emotions, becomes unsettled
- Dry skin, hair, or vaginal dryness = less Yin and Blood to nourish the body
- Thinning hair = Kidney Jing, our deep vitality, naturally declining
Instead of treating this as something to fight, TCM encourages nourishing Yin, supporting Blood (the nourishing fluids that keep us hydrated and grounded), and conserving Kidney energy. In real life, this simply means eating warm, nourishing foods, keeping stress low, sleeping well, and choosing movement that supports you rather than drains you. When you do that, this new season feels lighter and more balanced.